碳中和成为热点？橡胶行业齐应对——中国国际橡胶技术展览会

2021-06-22

中国国际橡胶技术展览会了解到，在最近大热的碳中和行动中，橡胶行业配合相关政策展开了相应的应对措施，这次行动体验了本地橡胶企业的环保觉悟，为市场释放出了良性的信号。

在围绕碳中和目标下，下游塑料、橡胶企业纷纷开展相关碳中和措施。大炼化企业逐步布局可降解领域，预计未来几年中国PBAT、PLA产能或迎来爆发期，合计产能超150万吨。橡胶轮胎企业加大低碳节能轮胎研发力度，加速推出绿色节能轮胎，例如森麒麟研发的轻量化节能轮胎、及超低滚阻轮胎等。而碳中和的落地，有望加速产能出清，产业进入强者恒强模式。

大炼化企业纷纷布局可降解领域，新建产能或超150万吨

恒力、万华、三房巷等企业涉及可降解领域。可降解材料能有效降低碳排放，预计未来几年将进入可降解塑料的产能爆发期。

根据原料来源区分，可降解塑料可分为生物基和石化基两类：生物基的代表是聚乳酸，简称PLA；石化基的代表是聚己二酸/对苯二甲酸丁二醇，简称PBAT。

据统计，中国目前经营范围可降解的生产的企业共有2677家，2020年已经有30余家企业在建或拟建可降解塑料项目。现阶段中国PBAT和PLA合计产能32.1万吨，在建和规划的产能合计150.2万吨。

橡胶轮胎企业加大减碳轮胎研发力度，头部企业或“强者恒强”

橡胶轮胎企业以玲珑轮胎、赛轮轮胎、三角轮胎为首，近年来加大低碳节能轮胎研发力度，加速推出绿色节能轮胎，其市场份额正处于快速提升的过程。而轮胎行业“马太效应”较为明显，市场行业集中度高，碳中和的落地，有望加速产能出清、进入强者恒强模式。

从研发费用来看，头部企业的研发经费相对较高、且呈现逐年提升趋势，其在绿色产品方面已有相当积累，提前抢占市场份额。以玲珑轮胎为例，2020年其研发费用高达7.63亿元，同比增加4.7%，位于头部轮胎企业之首。此外，2020年公司获得共授权专利121项，拥有专利共计930余项，专利保有量居中国轮胎企业前列。

此外，对于轮胎材料方面，聚焦可持续材料的研究与创新应用包括可再生材料、可回收材料、天然胶、生物基材料，积极解决轮胎的二氧化碳颗粒物排放污染。

热门新闻

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